![]() On the second journey which started on 16 April, the party was joined by Koettlitz and Heyward, another pony and 2 more sledges. On 10 March 1985 Jackson, Armitage, and Blomkvist made a journey north to Peter Head with two ponies and four sledges, establishing a series of depôts. One of the Windward's crew members died from scurvy during the winter due to his refusal to eat meat. The men passed the winter with active exercise, such as football and hockey games, and hunting for bears. The plan had been for the Windward to return to England for the winter, but the rapidly returning sea ice meant that the ship and her crew had to stay for the winter as well. They called their temporary settlement Elmwood in honour of expedition sponsor Harmsworth's residence in Kent. The expedition constructed two log houses, an observatory, and four store houses. Jackson eventually decided to set up camp at Cape Flora. Here the expedition made its first discovery, Windward Island. After navigating her way through the ice-laden Arctic Ocean, the ship finally reached Franz Josef Land on 7 September. On 12 July 1894, Windward sailed from Greenhithe for Arkhangelsk, where supplies such as Siberian ponies and Samoyed fur outfits were loaded, and further to Khabarovo where among additional supplies, 30 Siberian dogs were taken aboard. The expedition's supply ship was the Windward, a Peterhead whaler built for ice navigation and equipped with a steam eingine. biologist David Wilton who was responsible for the dogs.Hayward who was later in charge of cooking, Blomkvist, originally part of the ship crew,.botanist and zoologist Harry Fisher-who in 1896 was replaced by William Speirs Bruce,.physician and geologist Reginald Koettlitz,. ![]() astronomer and meteorologist Albert Armitage,.expedition leader Frederick George Jackson,.The survey which was the main work of the expedition eventually proved that the land was in fact an archipelago, whose northernmost island did not extend beyond 82° N. Jackson had been misled by speculative maps into believing that Franz Joseph Land was a land mass that extended to the North Pole. The Jackson–Harmsworth expedition of 1894–1897 to Franz Josef Land was led by British Arctic explorer Frederick George Jackson and financed by newspaper proprietor Alfred Harmsworth. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.Įxpeditions journeys across Franz Josef Land.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,822 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the Russian article. ![]()
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